Questions & Answers

A student at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia reached out to me with a few interview questions for an assignment. I thought they were good questions so I will share my answers for this month’s blog post. I tried to be honest about selling artwork, the hidden challenges, and what I enjoy most…

When did your mask making practice begin? Was there a catalyst or did this interest slowly accumulate?
I've always been interested in masks and collecting them. Masks would show up in my drawings and paintings but it wasn't until a few years ago that I decided to try to make my own. The first attempts did not go very well, but I was interested in learning and trying something different. It was also a reaction against screen based art, meaning I was tired of editing, videos and photography. I wanted to do something using my hands. I enjoyed the craftsmanship and coming up with my own process and ideas. 

Your practice is heavily focused on masks that communicate an original and unknown culture. What drew you to creating these forms specifically? Are there any personal reasons?
I'm interested in narrative storytelling and I really like old myths and fables. I see my masks and photographs as a window into those worlds. Some of them connect to myths that already exist or maybe folk traditions. But I also like to come up with my own stories. I'm in the process of writing some short stories that will connect to my creations. 

How much has your art education shaped your current practice and mindset today? Do you think you would be where you are now without it?
I am a professor at a small university, and I do believe that teaching and interacting with students has influenced my own work. I find that whatever I'm instructing sort of informs my interest at the time. So if I'm teaching acrylic painting, then that process will work its way into my own creations. And I have taught mask making as a course, which is a lot of fun but challenging.

What is your process for selling your masks? How do you advertise your works to buyers?
Most of my sales come through social media. I also will have in person art shows, but for whatever reason I do not make as many sales with exhibitions. I'm OK with that because I just want people to be able to interact with the physical objects and not just see them on screens. I don't do any specific marketing other than modeling the masks on sites like TikTok and Instagram. That's far more effective than this than just studio walls for photos. 

Did you ever go through a period of thinking your work was not good enough to sell? How did you find people who were interested in purchasing your works?
My original idea was to sell the photographs and not the masks themselves. So I was surprised when people would ask me if the mask was available for purchase. At first, I did not think they were good enough to sell because the construction was pretty bad. But overtime my technique got a little bit better. And I did things like make the construction more sturdy and durable. But I was definitely motivated to make them more professional looking because of the sales part of the process.

Have you sold your works through commercial galleries? How does this differ from selling them through your website?
There are pros and cons to selling with commercial galleries or through my website. The gallery will generally take 40 to 50% of the sale profit. selling through my website (I use square space) allows me to keep the profit, but then the shipping part is more difficult. Especially with very large masks the shipping can be expensive and you're also nervous about the art being damaged.

What was your motivation for creating the False Face Instagram?

The false face Instagram was such a big surprise because I did not expect it to take off. I literally just started it to entertain myself and also keep up with things that influenced me. So the growth of the account was very organic. I think the randomness of my feed helps keep it going. It's unpredictable both for me and the followers.

What has been your experience exhibiting with other artists versus solo exhibitions? Do you prefer one over the other? Why?

I've had more group shows than solo shows. I don't know if I have a preference. Solo shows allow me to fill up an entire space which is fun. But I've gotten to know a lot of other artists from group shows. So there's a positive to both processes

How do you determine what opportunities are worth investing your time and art making in?
I have to admit I've gotten more picky overtime. I almost never turn down an art show because I like those, and it gives me an excuse to travel. However, I have mostly stopped doing commissions. I would rather have the freedom to create my own pieces and then people can buy it if they want. That way I'm not constrained with other people's expectations. Sometimes buyers who want commissions are not always great at articulating what they want. And then I don't enjoy being stuck on a timeframe. But if I was just starting out, I would still do commissions. It's just not something I generally enjoy doing anymore.

Do you have a non-art job to support your practice? How do you balance your art and non-art life?
I teach at a small liberal arts university in Georgia in the United States. I'm not great at balancing art and non-art lives. I tend to work a lot, even when the projects aren't going very well. I need to do better about giving myself time away from the practice.

Do you think it is possible to support an artistic practice solely through art making? What methods should artists use to promote and sell their work?
A lot of my income comes from teaching so I don't know if I'm super qualified to answer the first question. I think it is possible, but then you have to think about things like having health insurance (at least in the U.S.) and of course, the art market fluctuates with the economy. I think finding a unique niche is a good technique for promoting and selling. Don't try to do everything and please everyone. Find a market that works for you and build a community… Either in person or through online forums and social media.

Do you surround yourself with an art community? What kind of role do they play for you and your practice?
I'll be honest most of my art community is through social media and online. The town I live in doesn't have a big art community. but I do travel a good bit and make an effort to make connections in places like California or larger cities. I really like that art can connect you to all sorts of different people and places.

What currently motivates you and your work? How do you stay motivated and avoid burnout?
I'm really motivated by the world building aspect of creation. Being in my studio or working at home is like going into a different zone. I avoid burnout by changing up what I'm doing… So for my process, I have to do several steps. Thumbnail sketches, building the pieces with heavy papers and a glue gun, wrapping the whole piece in papier-mâché, painting acrylic paint in India ink, and then finally adding ornamentation like bells and beads. If I get tired of working on building pieces, I switch to painting a different one. It's sort of a slow motion assembly line process. I've also been getting more into writing, which is a completely different creative act. All of these things help me avoid burnout.

Lastly, What advice do you have for young artists entering the art world today?
Maybe it's a cliché to say this, but I believe social media can be both your worst enemy or your best friend. Mostly because it can bring you a wide audience never before accessible in human history. But at the same time you end up chasing algorithms and it's easy to fall into the trap of trying to please people or follow trends. So use social media as one tool, but don't become too anchored to it. I would also just say trust your own instincts. If you're creating something and it makes you happy it will probably find an audience. If it feels like a chore or work, I think an audience will respond in a similar way. Before I got into mask and costume making I did a lot of video work… Music videos and short films… It always felt frustrating and I got tired of the screen time. Therefore it just didn't work for me and I'm happy that I pivoted in a different direction. So find something that you like, regardless of how it's perceived. 

Working with earthy materials 🌾

I’m in love with natural materials like straw, wheat, dried leaves, and corn husks. They feel real, earthy, and full of history. These are the leftover parts of a harvest…they’ve been used for centuries to make outfits, art, and ritual objects. In general, I like using ‘non-art’ materials like plants, mechanic rags, thick papers like ‘chip board’ and ‘builder’s paper’ (from hardware stores).

New ‘Straw Bird’ look (mask for sale in store page)

What really inspires me is the meaning behind these materials. In old folk traditions, people believed that straw figures like corn dollies held the spirit of the harvest. I think of the Straw Bear Festivals (like the amazing one in Whittlesea, England), the masked dancers, and the way people used costumes to celebrate and commune with the seasons. Or it can just be a way to dress up and get weird in the streets.

Traditional English ‘Corn Dolly’

These materials don’t last forever—they break, fade, and fall apart. But that’s part of their beauty. It reminds me that art doesn’t have to last forever to be meaningful.

Studio straw suit work-in-progress

The Whittlesey Straw Bear festival, England. Dating back to the 1800’s. Still active today.

My ‘Straw Bird’ mask detail

Traditional Portuguese shepherd suit at the Lisbon ‘Museum of Popular Art’. Photo by William Haun

Mad Kat Gallery in Rancho Mirage, California

Loved attending the closing event for the Mad.Kat Gallery surrealist group show in Rancho Mirage, California. My masks looked great against the black wall - Wonderful design and hosting by Kim and Russ Tolman Thanks for including me! I sold a fox The other six masks are available in my online store.

DUSKING on Halloween

I was thrilled to participate in the second annual DUSKING event, an invention by English artist / scholar Lucy Wright. DUSKING is a new tradition that is sort of a solo Morris Dancing event…but very open and free to interpretation. I first encountered English traditional Morris Dancing when I participated in the Jack-In-The-Green celebration in Hastings, England. I see faint traditions in the folk dancing I grew up with in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. You can see me in motion on my instagram page (heavily edited because I don’t know what I’m doing!)

Los Angeles and Joshua Tree 2024

Last week I attended the closing reception for FORAGE: OCEAN at Dorado 806 Projects in Los Angeles. It was an amazing experience because the gallery also hosted a chanoyu (traditional Japanese tea ceremony). Tea practitioner Kaoru Kuribayashi from UCLA prepared matcha in a gallery tea house built by Tea Pacific with Pacific Plastics (TCwPP)…an initiative aimed to address the environmental issues of sustainability and oceanic plastic pollution. I’m also happy to say that my Albatross mask in the show sold!

I was also able to spend a few days in Joshua Tree National Park and talk about my mask-making and outfit design with Joshua Tree Dark Skies. I included a demo on low-light HDSLR photography. Dark Skies is a club that promotes star gazing and night photography. Dark sky initiatives are so important in places like Joshua Tree, where nearby towns like 29 Palms and Palm Springs are an encroaching source of ambient light pollution. There are not a lot of dark sky certified spots left in California so this is a special place that needs to be protected.

Fall Gallery Shows

I have art in two shows at the moment. My infrared silver print landscape photo is in the show ‘Light of the West’ at Central Wyoming College’s Art Gallery. The show was curated by photographers Lonnie Slack, Nita Kehoe. and George Karhl. The show is on display until October 10th. I am also thrilled to have my albatross mask on display at Dorado 806 Gallery in Los Angeles. The show, titled FORAGE, is curated by Amelie Laurice and Meghan DeRoma and on display until October 12th. I will be visiting the gallery on the last weekend.

FORAGE poster featuring Albatross Mask

Infrared photo in the 'Light of the West exhibit. I took the photo in Wyoming.

Colorado Summer

I had an inspiring trip to the Colorado Rockies this month. Rocky Mountain National Park was the first ‘out west’ place I ever visited. I’ve been back several times and always enjoy making art and modeling at high altitudes. A highlight for this trip was an evening astronomy program…where I looked thru a few monster telescopes and saw a close-up moon and a nebula. A friendly park ranger taught me about ‘The Summer Triangle’, an asterism made up of three constellations (two of them are bird themed: Aquila & Cygnus). Expect some upcoming art about those two constellations.

Astronomy night at Rocky Mountain National Park. Checking out the moon and waiting for nightfall.

Alberta Falls

Saint Catherine's Chapel on the Rock

Albatross (Seabird)

My new Albatross skull mask is made of 100% found and / or recycled materials. The base is paper mâché and all the decorative ornamentation (sea shells, beads, fishing cork, keys, jewelry, animal teeth, sand dollars, etc.) were all collected second-hand objects. The piece is inspired by the 18th century poem ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In the poem, an albatross appears and leads a ship out of an ice jam where it is stuck, but even as the albatross is fed and praised by the ship's crew, the mariner shoots the bird. The killing brings doom upon the ship and the mariner, driven by the agony of his guilt, is later forced to wander the earth, telling his story over and over. I repurpose the tale as an environmental omen about the way humans treat and abuse mother nature.

The Voice of Death book release!

My first compilation of folk and fairytales is available for purchase! I delved into a couple of hundred old tales to find the darkest and strangest (and funniest) ones I could find. I was inspired to publish The Voice of Death after reading hilariously negative reviews of Brothers Grimm books online ("not suitable for children!", etc.). I included 22 pen and ink illustrations for the stories I selected. A lot of the stories are not just dark but also poignant. For instance, the longest story I included, entitled "The Fisherman and His Soul" by Oscar Wilde is very moving. In my research, I was also shocked at how comically dark the Hans Christian Anderson fairytales are. I included a couple of those including the title story, The Voice of Death about a phantom voice that calls villagers to their doom.

Most of the stories are from, as you would guess, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. I attempted to find the earliest versions of the Grimm stories because they are less sanitized and a little more frightening. For instance, the original "Red Riding Hood" does not have a happy ending. The Brothers Grimm put out seven additions of their stories, each with heavy edits, making the tales more palatable for a younger audience. I prefer the originals, which are more true to the original German oral traditions. Anyway, I hope you enjoy the book and stay tuned. I have another English Fairy Tales edition I'm working on about Giants and Witches. The Voice of Death is available in my web store and on Amazon.

Sabbatical Art Tour - California

After my Florida residency, I visited California for my Fall sabbatical tour. I stopped by The Wildling Museum of Art and Nature in Solvag, California where my art is included in the show California National Parks: Stories of Water. Each artist represents a CA National Park and am displaying a photograph from Death Valley National Park. After that, I drove up to Big Sur along the stunning Highway 1 coastline. A beautiful place to make and model artwork. After that I stayed at Pinnacles National Park near Hollister. One of the last couple California National Parks I had yet to visit. I particularly enjoyed modeling my masks in the cave system at Pinnacles. For the final stop, I drove to Basin Redwoods State Park near San Jose. To see all my modeled art from the trip, visit my Instagram!

The Wildling Museum of Art and Nature

Big Sur, California

Pinnacles National Park

Sabbatical Art Tour - Florida

I was awarded a sabbatical from my University to complete a Fall art tour. I’m making art, modeling the outfits, and giving impromptu demonstrations. I’m currently finishing up a road trip along the Florida gulf state parks. I’ve made masks and modeled them in four coastal state parks: St. George Island State Park, St. Joseph Peninsula State Park, Grayton Beach State Park, and Topsail Hill State Park. The next destination will be across the country to a few California State & National Parks. I’ll also be visiting The Wildling Museum of Art and Nature in Solvag, California where my art is included in the show California National Parks: Stories of Water.

Working at Topsail Hill State Park.

Art Defends Nature show in Hastings, England

I just finished this 'Protector' mask and shipped it to Hastings, England for a seaside art show entitled ART DEFENDS NATURE (opening August 26, Bat Cave Gallery at Rock-A-Nore). This mask includes trinkets and trash, collected during my recent Hastings / South England road trip. The objects included: bottled 'spoiled' beach & soil samples, discarded items like cork and keys, capiz and other shells, bells, rags, wood and glass beads, and (appropriately) an old paint brush. I'm donating 100% of sale profits to Extinction Rebellion Hastings, the sponsor of the show. The ART DEFENDS NATURE show asks the question, 'how can artists respond to the madness of the climate crisis? Not only to protest but to really see and truly celebrate the mystery and beauty that surrounds us. Can art help to change our relationship and connection to the natural world?'  In my concept (based on a dream), the mask is for a protector figure who absorbs the detritus and debris that humans carelessly toss out. The piece symbolizes the burden of materialistic excess, which ultimately results in the despoiling of the natural world

Swan Coach House 'Summer Invitational' 2023

Four of my masks are currently in the Swan Coach House gallery’s 'Summer Invitational' show (in Buckhead, Atlanta) Beautifully curated by Jacob O’Kelley and Maria Bruckman.  I love sharing gallery wall space with so many talented area artists.  The show is up until July 27th, with work also available for purchase in their online store - link to my work in their online store.

Jack-In-The-Green, May Day in England 🇬🇧

I had a brilliant time being in Hastings, England’s Jack-In-The-Green parade, wearing my best Green Man outfit. It was wonderful to march amongst the Morris Dancers, Giants, May Queen, Sweeps, the Bogies, the Animal musicians, the Mushroom Ladies, the Straw Man and so many more.  England in Spring is so vibrant and it was the 40th anniversary of the Hastings event! #jackinthegreen #hastings #mayday

Me (on the left) with another ‘Green Man’

Morris Dancers

Spring Studio 🌷

New studio work! I am currently gearing up for some exciting art showings and creating a lot of new masks. I'm working on bats, birds, flower faces, and green men. I'm hoping to show off the latter at the 'Jack-in-the-Green' festival in Hastings, England on May Day. This is a day when dozens of 'Green Men' march down the streets and I hope to be amongst them. Want to join me? 

I'm also excited to announce I'll be showing work again at the Swan Coach House Gallery in Atlanta, one of the city's best art venues. I'll be participating in their annual Summer Invitational Show which runs from May to July.

Last but not least I will have several pieces in the Reinhardt University Faculty Show in March. I recently took over the Chair of the Department and it will be a fun way to celebrate my Faculty position at my school.  Stay tuned for more!